The Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe is a traditional dish reflecting the nation’s culinary heritage. It’s a celebratory dish, named after the planet earth oven used to make it, served on special occasions and social gatherings. The recipe for New Guinea Mumu reflects the culture’s connection with its land and resources, with ingredients sourced locally offering a filling feast for a gathering.
The actual cooking process is the heart of the New Guinea Mumu recipe. A pit is created to the soil and surrounded by hot stones – this is where heat is most crucial. The ingredients are then stacked on top and at times wrapped in banana leaves to help you keep the dish hydrated and provide it with a slight earthy scent. Typical ingredients are leafy greens, yams, taro, sweet potatoes, chicken, and pork, which offer an optimum source of proteins, carbohydrates and veggies. Many times coconut milk is incorporated to give the dish a rich consistency.
The preparation for the New Guinea Mumu begins with an ample coating of meat, generally with salt, garlic, ginger and chili for heat. The marinated meat goes in to the pit first as it takes the longest time cooking. Root veggies including sweet potato and taro are added next, followed by lettuce and some other delicate products. Ladle coconut milk over the layers and then the whole pit is covered with much more banana leaves and covered with soil to trap the heat.
Most remarkable about the New Guinea Mumu recipe will be the slow cooking process. The materials are left to cook for hours so the flavors marry and everything is scented and tender with the smokey aroma of the warmed stones. It’s a dish which mirrors Papua New Guinea’s communal spirit and ingenuity.
Its versatility makes the New Guinea Mumu recipe a national favorite dish. The conventional technique uses an earth oven but can be modified for contemporary kitchens using ovens or stovetops. However the main elements – fresh ingredients, coconut milk and layering flavors – remain unchanged. This adaptation has allowed the Mumu to remain a culinary staple and a cultural symbol.
Over and above the flavours, the New Guinea Mumu recipe signifies community and unity. It is a team effort to prepare and share this dish; family and neighbours frequently contribute ingredients and skills. This communal strategy demonstrates the need for unity and cooperation in Papua New Guinea culture, making the Mumu more than a meal.
The New Guinea Mumu recipe reflects the country’s traditions and ability to enjoy the land. Its distinctive cooking procedure and blend of ingredients offers a real taste of Papua New Guinea’s culinary identity. Traditionally prepared or adaptable to a contemporary kitchen, Mumu is a dish which binds people through food and heritage.
Ingredients For the Papua New Guinea Mumu Recipe
Pork
Sea Salt Flakes
Black Pepper
Banana leaves
Herbs
Chickens
Garlic
Greens
Coconut Milk
Plantain
Sweet Potatoes
Taro
Cooking Instructions For the Papua New Guinea Mumu Recipe
Build a fire within a hole filled with river stones and heavy logs to prepare the earth oven (see Note). Burn for two to three hours, or until the stones are white hot and between 400 and 500 degrees Celsius.
Crack the suckling pig and rub the skin with salt to get it ready. On a work area, lay down a number of huge pieces of foil that overlap, and then cover with enough banana leaves that overlap to surround the pig. Place the pig skin-side up on top of the bed made from half of the unpicked herbs on the banana leaf. After wrapping in banana leaves, create a gap in the foil so that steam may escape and the skin can crisp up. When cooking, wrap the entire package with chicken wire to keep it intact and make it easier to remove from the heat.
Lay a wide piece of foil on a work surface and cover it with banana leaf pieces that overlap to prepare the chicken. After adding salt and pepper to the center, place the chicken parts in the center and garnish with three garlic cloves, a small handful of herbs and market greens, and a drizzle of coconut milk. Wrap the banana leaves tightly in foil after folding them over the birds to form a bundle. Continue with the remaining chicken.
Peel and cut the root veggies into uniform pieces, about 7 cm by 7 cm. Then, soak them in a big container of water for two hours to help break down some of the starch. Empty. Line a work area with six large sheets of foil, then cover with banana leaves that overlap. Add a sufficient amount of seasoning and one of each veggie to each piece. Add a drizzle of coconut milk and a handful of market greens, garlic, and herbs. Wrap the banana leaves tightly in foil after folding them over the vegetables to form a bundle.
The pig is cooked by placing it in the earth oven with the hot stones surrounding it. Add the root veggies after the chicken. To keep the meal moist, cover the pit with leaves and stems from banana trees as well as any other vegetation. Cover the pit with soil after covering it with damp hessian sacks. Depending on the size of the parcels and the stone’s temperature, cook for 6 to 10 hours.
To serve, take all of the packages out of the fire pit, open them, and serve them hot, saving any juices to drizzle on top.
To release moisture and aid in the steaming process, the food is wrapped in banana leaves or foil and buried amid the hot rocks with vegetable materials like banana stalks and leaves. For the parcels to cook correctly, they must be well wrapped. Without a doubt, the dish is meant to satisfy a hungry crowd.
Helpful Suggestions For the Papua New Guinea Mumu Recipe
When preparing the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe, it’s essential to use fresh ingredients to achieve the best flavor. The key components of this dish are root vegetables, meats, and spices, and each element should be selected with care to bring out the rich, earthy flavors. If you’re using meats like chicken, pork, or beef, ensure that they are tender cuts, as these will be slow-cooked in the mumu, allowing the flavors to meld together. A helpful suggestion is to marinate the meat before cooking to enhance the flavor, particularly when using tougher cuts of meat.
Additionally, the choice of vegetables is critical; traditional mumu recipes call for taro, sweet potatoes, and yams, which absorb the delicious flavors of the meat and broth. To add more depth, consider including a variety of herbs like coriander or parsley, which complement the earthiness of the roots. For an extra kick, fresh chilies can be included to balance the richness of the dish with some heat. When preparing the mumu, it’s important to wrap the ingredients securely in banana leaves or foil to retain the moisture and keep everything intact while cooking.
Cooking the mumu in an underground oven (or a slow-cooker if an underground oven is not available) will help tenderize the meat and cook the ingredients evenly. The traditional cooking method allows all the flavors to meld, giving the dish its characteristic robust flavor.
Storage Instructions For the Papua New Guinea Mumu Recipe
If you have leftover Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe, storing it properly is crucial to maintain its quality and flavor. Allow the mumu to cool to room temperature before storing it in an airtight container. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The mumu’s flavors will continue to develop as it rests, making it a great dish to enjoy over multiple days.
When reheating, make sure to do so gently, as prolonged exposure to high heat can cause the meats and vegetables to become dry. Reheat the mumu over low heat on the stove or in a microwave, ensuring that it is heated all the way through. If you prefer to store the mumu for a longer period, it can be frozen. To freeze, ensure that the dish is stored in an airtight, freezer-safe container.
Label the container with the date so that you can keep track of its age. Frozen mumu can last up to 2-3 months. When you are ready to enjoy it again, simply thaw it overnight in the refrigerator and reheat it. The texture and taste will remain well-preserved if stored and reheated properly.
FAQ For the Papua New Guinea Mumu Recipe
Question: Can I make the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe without using banana leaves?
A: Yes, you can make the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe without banana leaves. If you don’t have access to banana leaves, you can use aluminum foil or parchment paper as an alternative to wrap the ingredients. These options will help retain moisture while cooking, ensuring that the dish remains flavorful and tender.
Question: What are the best vegetables to use in the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe?
A: The best vegetables for the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe are root vegetables such as taro, sweet potatoes, and yams. These vegetables absorb the rich flavors of the broth and meat while adding a hearty texture to the dish. You can also experiment with other root vegetables depending on availability.
Question: Can I prepare the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe in advance?
A: Yes, the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe can be prepared in advance. You can assemble all the ingredients the day before and store them in the refrigerator until you are ready to cook. This will help the flavors meld together and allow for an easier cooking process when you’re ready to serve.
Question: Can I use a slow cooker for the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe?
A: Yes, you can use a slow cooker for the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe if you don’t have access to an underground oven. The slow cooker will allow the meat to become tender and the flavors to blend beautifully. Simply set the slow cooker on low heat and cook for several hours until the meat is cooked through and the vegetables are tender.
Question: What meats can I use for the Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe?
A: The Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu recipe can be made with various meats, such as chicken, pork, beef, or lamb. Choose tender cuts of meat that will cook well in the slow, moist heat of the mumu. Each meat will impart its own flavor to the dish, creating a unique variation depending on your choice.

Great Papua New Guinea Hot Mumu Recipe
Ingredients
- 35 lb Pork suckling pig (about 15 kg), butterflied and skin scored
- 1 tsp Sea Salt Flakes to taste
- 1 tsp Black Pepper to taste
- Banana leaves for wrapping and stems for cooking
- 6 Herbs large handfuls unpicked seasonal
- 6 Chickens butterflied and quartered
- 18 cloves Garlic
- 6 Greens bunches seasonal market (try ibeka, pumpkin tips, kan kong), cleaned
- 2 cups Coconut Milk for drizzling
- 6 Plantain
- 6 Sweet Potatoes
- 6 Taro
Instructions
- Build a fire within a hole filled with river stones and heavy logs to prepare the earth oven (see Note). Burn for two to three hours, or until the stones are white hot and between 400 and 500 degrees Celsius.
- Crack the suckling pig and rub the skin with salt to get it ready. On a work area, lay down a number of huge pieces of foil that overlap, and then cover with enough banana leaves that overlap to surround the pig. Place the pig skin-side up on top of the bed made from half of the unpicked herbs on the banana leaf. After wrapping in banana leaves, create a gap in the foil so that steam may escape and the skin can crisp up. When cooking, wrap the entire package with chicken wire to keep it intact and make it easier to remove from the heat.
- Lay a wide piece of foil on a work surface and cover it with banana leaf pieces that overlap to prepare the chicken. After adding salt and pepper to the center, place the chicken parts in the center and garnish with three garlic cloves, a small handful of herbs and market greens, and a drizzle of coconut milk. Wrap the banana leaves tightly in foil after folding them over the birds to form a bundle. Continue with the remaining chicken.
- Peel and cut the root veggies into uniform pieces, about 7 cm by 7 cm. Then, soak them in a big container of water for two hours to help break down some of the starch. Empty. Line a work area with six large sheets of foil, then cover with banana leaves that overlap. Add a sufficient amount of seasoning and one of each veggie to each piece. Add a drizzle of coconut milk and a handful of market greens, garlic, and herbs. Wrap the banana leaves tightly in foil after folding them over the vegetables to form a bundle.
- The pig is cooked by placing it in the earth oven with the hot stones surrounding it. Add the root veggies after the chicken. To keep the meal moist, cover the pit with leaves and stems from banana trees as well as any other vegetation. Cover the pit with soil after covering it with damp hessian sacks. Depending on the size of the parcels and the stone's temperature, cook for 6 to 10 hours.
- To serve, take all of the packages out of the fire pit, open them, and serve them hot, saving any juices to drizzle on top.
1 comment
This is a special feast for special times and gatherings.