Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe was the main dish I looked into during my trip to Haiti for my food blog. I went to many cooking classes to learn about it and to get the recipe to share. This tasty dish mixes easy ingredients into something really special. It has a golden-brown crust made from breadcrumbs and olive oil, baked just right.
The main part of the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe is elbow macaroni covered in a creamy cheese sauce. This sauce is made with butter, all-purpose flour, milk, grated Parmesan, and Gruyere cheese. The ingredients mix together to make a dish that looks really nice and tastes great. Seasonings like salt, black pepper, and a little bit of ground nutmeg make the flavor better, so every bite is a mix of cheesy goodness and a hint of spice.
A really important tip I found for making the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe is to cook the elbow macaroni until it’s just a little firm, or al dente. This is important because the pasta keeps cooking in the oven, and making it a little undercooked at the beginning stops it from getting mushy. The way the pasta feels is just right, and it goes really well with the creamy sauce, making the whole meal better.
Making a smooth cheese sauce starts with learning how to make a roux, which is a combination of melted butter and flour that is cooked together. It is very important to cook the roux on low heat for a few minutes. This helps to get rid of the raw flour taste, which makes sure the sauce is rich and smooth. It is really important to add milk slowly while stirring all the time to stop lumps from forming. This makes a smooth sauce that sticks to the macaroni really well.
Picking the right cheese is really important. Parmesan gives a strong, salty taste, and Gruyere is creamy and melts really well. Grating the cheese yourself instead of using pre-shredded cheese makes sure it melts evenly and doesn’t have a gritty feel.
To make the breadcrumb topping better, a good idea is to mix the breadcrumbs with olive oil before putting them on the dish. This makes them cook more evenly and get a nice crispy texture, which is really good because it goes well with the soft pasta underneath.
These preparation tips help make cooking easier and improve the final dish, making sure that the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe is perfect every time. By sharing these tips and techniques on my blog, I help readers bring a bit of Haiti into their kitchens, making sure they can confidently make this comforting dish.
Ingredients For the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe
Elbow Macaroni
Butter
All-purpose Flour
Milk
Salt
Black Pepper
Ground Nutmeg
Grated Parmesan Cheese
Grated Gruyere Cheese
Breadcrumbs
Olive Oil
Cooking Instructions For the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe
- Preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Cook the macaroni according to the package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- In a large pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the flour and whisk until smooth. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in the milk, salt, black pepper, and nutmeg. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook until thickened, stirring frequently.
- Add the Parmesan cheese and 1 1/2 cups of the Gruyere cheese to the sauce, and stir until melted and smooth. Add the cooked macaroni to the sauce and stir until well coated. Pour the mixture into a 9×13 inch baking dish.
- In a small bowl, combine the remaining Gruyere cheese, breadcrumbs, and olive oil. Sprinkle the mixture over the macaroni.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly.
- Let the dish cool for a few minutes before serving.
10 Reasons I Love Haitian Food
1. Rich Flavors and Diverse Flavors: Haitian food is usually complicated and bold, using an assortment of herbs and spices. Incorporating savory and aromatic tastes, each meal is a sensory treat. Using ingredients like garlic, thyme, Scotch bonnet peppers and cloves gives this a taste that you simply will not find anywhere.
2. Cultural Heritage: Haitian cuisine reflects the nation’s cultural past and also consists of African, French, Taino and Spanish influences. This diverse heritage is reflected in the dishes and techniques of cooking, making each meal a culinary journey through history. Haitian food is like tasting a piece of the nation’s culture and traditions.
3. Comfort Food at Its Best: Lots of Haitian dishes are hearty and filling, including soup joumou and bouillon. These meals are usually shared together with friends and family. The comforting food and sharing is what makes it a real heartwarming experience.
4. Use of Fresh Ingredients: Haitian cuisine utilizes fresh, local ingredients which add flavor and provide a healthy meal. From fresh veggies and herbs to meats and seafood, quality ingredients are part of the main reason Haitian food tastes good and is good for you.
5. Versatility of Plantains: The most used component in Haitian food preparation is the plantain. It might be fried, boiled, baked or mashed. Foods like banan peze (fried plantains) and labouyi banan (plantain porridge) showcase the versatile staple.
6. Unique Spice Blends: A crucial component in many Haitian food items is the distinctive spice combination referred to as epis. Made of garlic, bell peppers, onions, parsley, thyme along with other ingredients it’s used as the base for marinades, soups and stews. The flavorful and aromatic profile of epis makes every dish it touches uniquely Haitian.
7. Dishes with Diverse Seafood: As an island nation, Haiti has lots of fresh seafood. Dishes such as poisson gros sel (salted fish) and lalo (jute leaves cooked with crab or shrimp) demonstrate the range of seafood and also the methods they’re prepared. These dishes are flavorful and showcase the sea.
8. Emphasis on Community and Sharing: Haitian meals are frequently shared by loved ones and friends who share food and stories. This emphasis on togetherness makes dining more meaningful and enjoyable, bringing people together over food.
9. Bold and Spicy Flavors: Haitian food tends to be spicy and hot. Scotch bonnet peppers and pikliz (spicy pickled veggies) add a fiery kick to many meals. This particular spiciness coupled with other flavors is a hallmark of the cuisine.
10. Celebration of Traditions: A few Haitian dishes are traditional and are prepared for special occasions and celebrations. As an example, soup joumou is served on New Year’s Day to celebrate Haitian independence. Preparation and sharing of these traditional foods are a way of preserving Haitian culture.
Finding the Best Food in Haiti
Finding the best food in Haiti is a delightful journey through bustling markets, street food stalls and small family restaurants. Haitian cuisine boasts a bounty of flavors derived from the country’s diverse cultural heritage and local produce. To know authentic Haitian food, you have to venture outside the tourist traps and into the daily cooking of the communities.
Start your food adventure at local markets such as Marche en Fer in Port-au-Prince or the colorful market in Jacmel. Here you can find fresh fruits and vegetables, spices and handmade goods reflecting Haitian cooking. From freshly picked mangoes and avocados to rare herbs and spices needed to make traditional dishes, vendors have it all. The markets are also an excellent spot to get local snacks such as pate, a flaky pastry stuffed with meat, vegetables or fish you are able to consume on the run.
For something more authentic and immersive, try your luck at street food vendors. Street food is one of Haitian culture’s most popular dishes at a very low price. Try griot (marinated and fried pork with fried plantains) or pikliz (spicy pickled vegetable slaw). Another favorite is akra, fried fritters made from malanga, a root vegetable similar to taro, with herbs and spices. These street foods are a reflection of Haitian cuisine, full of flavor and textures.
For true traditional Haitian cooking, go to a family-owned restaurant or a “lakay” (home) restaurant. These establishments may serve meals based on family recipes inherited from generation to generation. Dishes such as diri ak djon djon (black mushroom rice dish) and lalo (a stew made of jute leaves and often served with crab or beef) showcase the diversity and complexity of Haitian cuisine. These restaurants offer home cooked meals reflecting the country’s culinary traditions in a warm and inviting setting.
The coastal areas of Haiti also offer seafood dishes ranging from grilled fish and lobster to conch stews. Coastal towns such as Cap-Hatien and Les Cayes serve seafood dishes often prepared with fresh herbs and spices to enhance the natural flavors of the seafood. The combination of the stunning coastal scenery and mouthwatering seafood makes for memorable dining.
Finding the best food in Haiti requires adventure and the willingness to try new regions and flavors. Regardless if you are consuming street food in the capital or a home cooked meal in a tiny town, Haitian food will leave an impression.
FAQ For the Haitian Makawoni au Graten Recipe
Q: What makes the Makawoni au Graten recipe different from other mac and cheese dishes?v
A: The Makawoni au Graten recipe is distinct from traditional mac and cheese dishes due to its Haitian flair and use of local ingredients. Unlike the typical American version, this dish often includes a blend of Caribbean spices, such as thyme, garlic, and sometimes Scotch bonnet peppers, which add a subtle heat. Another key difference is the use of evaporated milk or cream, which gives the dish a richer, creamier texture. The Makawoni au Graten recipe also often includes grated cheese like Parmesan or a sharp cheddar, making it a heartier, more flavorful alternative to standard mac and cheese.
Q: Can the Makawoni au Graten recipe be made with different types of pasta?**
A: Yes, the Makawoni au Graten recipe can be adapted with various types of pasta depending on what you have on hand or prefer. While elbow macaroni is the traditional choice, other small pasta shapes like penne, ziti, or rigatoni can work just as well in this dish. The pasta should be cooked al dente before combining it with the cheese and sauce to ensure it holds its texture during baking. No matter the pasta you choose, the Makawoni au Graten recipe will maintain its signature creamy and cheesy character, making it a versatile dish.
Q: What types of cheeses are typically used in the Makawoni au Graten recipe?**
A: The Makawoni au Graten recipe typically uses a combination of cheeses to create its rich, savory flavor. A sharp cheddar is commonly used for its bold taste, but other varieties like Parmesan or Gruyère can be added for depth and creaminess. Some recipes might include processed cheese for extra smoothness, but this varies depending on preference. The blend of cheeses is essential in achieving the perfect texture and taste, giving the Makawoni au Graten recipe its indulgent, cheesy quality. Experimenting with different cheeses allows you to tailor the dish to your liking.
Q: How do you keep the Makawoni au Graten recipe from becoming too dry when baked?**
A: To ensure the Makawoni au Graten recipe doesn’t become too dry, there are a few key tips to follow. First, be sure to use enough liquid in your cheese sauce, such as evaporated milk or cream, which helps keep the pasta moist while baking. It’s also important to avoid overcooking the pasta before baking; cooking it just until al dente will allow it to absorb the sauce without getting mushy. Additionally, covering the dish with foil for the first part of the baking process can help retain moisture. By following these steps, the Makawoni au Graten recipe will remain creamy and flavorful.
Q: Can the Makawoni au Graten recipe be made ahead of time and reheated?**
A: Yes, the Makawoni au Graten recipe can be made ahead of time and reheated, making it a convenient option for meal prepping or gatherings. To do this, prepare the dish as usual, but stop before the final baking step. Cover the dish and store it in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. When ready to serve, simply bake it in the oven until heated through and golden on top. The Makawoni au Graten recipe retains its creamy texture when reheated, especially if a bit of extra cheese or sauce is added before baking to keep it from drying out.

Haitian Makawoni au Graten
Equipment
- Large pot for cooking macaroni
- Large pot for making sauce
- Whisk or spatula
- Measuring cups and spoons
- 9x13 inch baking dish
- Small bowl for topping
Ingredients
- 1 lb elbow macaroni
- 4 tbsp butter
- 4 tbsp all-purpose flour
- 4 cups milk
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
- 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 2 cups grated Gruyere cheese
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
- 2 tbsp olive oil
Instructions
- Preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Cook the macaroni according to the package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- In a large pot, melt the butter over medium heat. Add the flour and whisk until smooth. Cook for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly.
- Gradually whisk in the milk, salt, black pepper, and nutmeg. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook until thickened, stirring frequently.
- Add the Parmesan cheese and 1 1/2 cups of the Gruyere cheese to the sauce, and stir until melted and smooth.
- Add the cooked macaroni to the sauce and stir until well coated.
- Pour the mixture into a 9x13 inch baking dish.
- In a small bowl, combine the remaining Gruyere cheese, breadcrumbs, and olive oil. Sprinkle the mixture over the macaroni.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly.
- Let the dish cool for a few minutes before serving.
1 comment
The haitian makawoni au graten recipe was a great comfort dish. I found it really enjoyable and it was one of those meals that stood out in a good way. A solid option for any meal.